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Johannes de Thurocz
Johannes de Thurocz ((ハンガリー語:Thuróczy János); (スロバキア語:Ján z Turca) or ''Ján de Turocz'', (ドイツ語: Johannes de Thurocz), variant contemporary spelling: ''de Thwrocz'') (c. 1435 – 1488 or 1489), was a Hungarian historian and the author of (ラテン語:Chronica Hungarorum) ("Chronicle of the Hungarians"), the most extensive 15th-century work on Hungary, and the first chronicle of Hungary written by a layman.
==Life==
Thurocz's parents came from Turóc county (formerly Thurocz), Upper Hungary (nowTuriec region, Slovakia) where they were members of a yeoman family recorded since the first half of the 13th century (the village of Nedožery). Johannes' uncle Andreas received a property at Pýr as a donation from King Sigismund of Luxembourg, and Johannes' father Peter inherited this estate.
Thurocz was educated in a Premonstratensian monastery in Ipolyság (now Šahy, Slovakia), where he studied Latin and law. In 1465 he appeared in Buda, as a prosecutor of the Premonstratensian monastery of Ipolyság. From 1467 to 1475 he served as a notary of the "country judge" Ladislas of Pavlovce, from 1476 to 1486 as the main notary of the country judge Stephen Báthory at the royal court, and from 1486 to 1488 as a head notary and judge of the royal personnel clerk Thomas Drági. No evidence of any university studies has been preserved, and it is possible that the title (ラテン語:"magister") in front of his name was merely a polite title for an official or civil servant.
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